Terapias no quirúrgicas que aceleran el movimiento ortodontico en humanos. Revisión de literatura.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56048/MQR20225.7.1.2023.2799-2819Palabras clave:
aceleración; movimiento dental; tratamiento de ortodoncia; dienteResumen
Acelerar la tasa de movimiento dental puede ayudar a reducir la duración del tratamiento de ortodoncia y los efectos secundarios debido al largo uso de aparatos ortodónticos, existen varios métodos complementarios quirúrgicos y no quirúrgicos, para acelerar el movimiento de los dientes. El objetivo de esta revisión fue evaluar la evidencia disponible sobre la efectividad del movimiento ortodóntico acelerado de los dientes a través de abordajes complementarios no quirúrgicos en humanos y sus mecanismos biológicos. Se realizó una búsqueda en la literatura, las bases de datos electrónicas consultadas incluyeron los motores de búsqueda: Pubmed, Cochrane Library, Google Academic, Web of Science y Springer. La búsqueda de información se realizó desde enero del 2013 a enero del 2023 sin límite de idioma. Se obtubieron 393 artículos, luego de aplicar los filtros y criterios de inclusión y exclusión se establecieron 63 artículos para realizar esta revisión. La literatura disponible reveló que existe un nivel de evidencia de moderada a baja con respecto a la terapia láser de baja intensidad y la efectividad en la aceleración del movimiento dental ortodóntico, por otra parte, el nivel de evidencia es limitado en la fotobiomodulación, vibración, ultrasonido y en el uso de fármacos.
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