Explorando nuevas tendencias en el tratamiento de la parvovirosis canina: una revisión bibliográfica

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56048/MQR20225.8.4.2024.2706-2738

Palabras clave:

efectos farmacológicos; inmunología; patogenicidad; fisiología; parvovirus canino

Resumen

Introducción: La parvovirosis canina continúa siendo una enfermedad letal para los cachorros menores de 6 meses. A pesar de la existencia de vacunas efectivas, muchos cachorros no están vacunados y enfrentan un tratamiento incierto. La investigación de nuevas terapias es esencial para reducir la mortalidad y acortar el tiempo de hospitalización de los pacientes. Objetivo: Analizar nuevas opciones de tratamiento mediante una revisión exhaustiva de documentos científicos. Metodología: Se adoptó un enfoque cualitativo, enmarcado en la metodología documental y de revisión bibliográfica en bases de datos científicas reconocidas utilizando palabras clave relevantes. Resultados: Las terapias más prometedoras incluyen: Plasma hiperinmune: aumenta la tasa de supervivencia en un 100%. Trasplante de microbiota fecal: restaura la flora intestinal del cachorro, reduciendo la gravedad de los síntomas y mejorando el pronóstico. Anticuerpos monoclonales: alcanzando tasas de supervivencia del 100% en estudios experimentales. Anticuerpos IgY: que demostraron una tasa de supervivencia de 83.33%. Antivirales: como la nitazoxanida han mostrado resultados prometedores in vitro mediante la inhibición del virus. Interferón omega felino: efectiva en la inhibición del virus en estudios in vitro; en estudios clínicos ha demostrado mejorar la sintomatología y disminuir la mortalidad. Antioxidantes: Como la N-acetilcisteína y el resveratrol protegen las células del daño oxidativo, siendo útiles como terapia complementaria. Conclusiones: El plasma hiperinmune y los anticuerpos monoclonales muestran tasas de supervivencia del 100%. Fármacos como el interferón lambda (Ad-caIFNλ3) y la nitazoxanida han mostrado alta eficacia in vitro (100% y 98%). Sin embargo, la vacunación sigue siendo esencial para controlar la enfermedad.

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    Cited

    DOI: 10.56048DOI

Biografía del autor/a

Gina Xiomara Rivera-Yerovi, UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DE CUENCA

Maestrante en el Programa de Maestría en Medicina Veterinaria

Jorge Luis Ayora-Muñoz, UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DE CUENCA

 

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Publicado

2024-10-31

Cómo citar

Rivera-Yerovi, G. X., & Ayora-Muñoz, J. L. (2024). Explorando nuevas tendencias en el tratamiento de la parvovirosis canina: una revisión bibliográfica. MQRInvestigar, 8(4), 2706–2738. https://doi.org/10.56048/MQR20225.8.4.2024.2706-2738