Infarto Cerebeloso en el adulto joven asociado al síndrome Antifosfolípido – caso clínico y revisión

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56048/MQR20225.8.3.2024.5113-5155

Palabras clave:

Síndrome antifosfolípido; Anticuerpos antifosfolípido; Accidente Cerebral Vascular; Trombosis; Trombofilia; Infarto cerebeloso

Resumen

El síndrome antifosfolípido es un trastorno sistémico autoinmune crónico, se caracterizada por la presencia de autoanticuerpos antifosfolípido y el posterior estado trombofílico asociado a alto riesgo de trombosis e isquemia secundaria que puede afectar a muy variados órganos y sistemas, siendo de especial cuidado el sistema nervioso central, trastornos hematológicos y la morbilidad obstétrica debido al potencial daño temporal o permanente que puede generar secundariamente. Objetivo: describir el caso clínico de un adulto joven que presenta un infarto cerebeloso relacionado al síndrome antifosfolípido, diagnóstico y terapéutica del mismo. Metodología: estudio de caso clínico de tipo descriptiva, retrospectivo, mediante revisión de historia clínica y para la descripción de la patología, recopilación de artículos extraídos de bases de datos reconocidas como: Scopus, Pubmed, Wiley Online Library. Resultados: se presenta el caso de una paciente de 35 años de edad, con antecedente de dos abortos, 24 horas previas al ingreso presenta un cuadro de cefalea de intensidad severa, nausea y vómito, sensación disestésica hemicorporal derecha y vértigo, se identifica un evento cerebro vascular isquémico cerebeloso y presencia de anticoagulantes lúpicos positivos. Conclusión: el síndrome antifosfolípido constituye un potencial riesgo de generar patología vascular isquémica en el adulto joven, asociado a un importante riesgo de discapacidad, alteración de calidad de vida y productividad. El diagnóstico y tratamiento inicial adecuados resultan cruciales para contener la injuria inicial, mejorar la sobrevida y prevenir futuros infartos.

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    DOI: 10.56048DOI

Biografía del autor/a

Sandra Edith Cando-Malla, UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DE CUENCA

Cuenca– Ecuador

María Graciela Merchán-Coronel, UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DE CUENCA

Cuenca– Ecuador

Lilia Carina Jaya-Vázquez, UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DE CUENCA

Cuenca– Ecuador

Citas

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2024-09-06

Cómo citar

Cando-Malla, S. E., Merchán-Coronel, M. G., & Jaya-Vázquez, L. C. (2024). Infarto Cerebeloso en el adulto joven asociado al síndrome Antifosfolípido – caso clínico y revisión . MQRInvestigar, 8(3), 5113–5155. https://doi.org/10.56048/MQR20225.8.3.2024.5113-5155