Manejo Anestésico de Paciente con Síndrome Respiratorio Braquiocefálico Sometido a Cirugía Correctiva: Estudio de Caso
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56048/MQR20225.8.1.2024.4462-4488Palabras clave:
Protocolo; Cirugía; Anestésicos; FármacosResumen
El objetivo de esta investigación es evaluar el manejo anestésico, elaborando un protocolo específico para la anestesia de pacientes American Bully sometidos a cirugía correctiva del Síndrome Respiratorio Braquiocefálico
Se presenta un protocolo anestésico específicamente diseñado para una paciente de la raza American Bully sometida a cirugía correctiva del Síndrome Braquicéfalo (SRB). Dado el riesgo potencial de problemas cardíacos asociados con esta patología en esta raza, se realizaron exámenes diagnósticos, como un electrocardiograma y radiografías, antes de la intervención programada para corregir el síndrome.
Para garantizar la seguridad de la paciente, se seleccionaron cuidadosamente los fármacos anestésicos teniendo en cuenta los resultados de los diagnósticos. El protocolo incluyó la administración de Omeprazol para prevenir complicaciones gastrointestinales, Maropitant para controlar náuseas y vómitos, Dipirona como analgésico antiinflamatorio, Butorfanol como premedicación, Propofol para el mantenimiento, Sevoflurano para la anestesia inhalatoria, Meloxicam para la analgesia antiinflamatoria, Morfina para el control del dolor, Atropina como premedicación y Adrenalina para situaciones de emergencia.
Resultados: Los datos recopilados en las tablas resaltan la adecuación de la selección de los fármacos anestésicos para la paciente. Durante la intervención quirúrgica, no se observaron complicaciones significativas, y las constantes fisiológicas se mantuvieron dentro de los rangos preestablecidos. Este comportamiento evidencia claramente la eficacia del conjunto de fármacos utilizados tanto en la fase preanestésica como en el mantenimiento de la anestesia. Estos resultados permiten concluir que la paciente respondió de manera favorable al protocolo anestésico implementado, lo que respalda sólidamente la seguridad y efectividad del procedimiento quirúrgico realizado.
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