Factores asociados al consumo excesivo de drogas psicodélicas en jóvenes en el contexto mundial de la población
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56048/MQR20225.7.3.2023.4465-4482Palabras clave:
alucinógenos, jóvenes, trastornos mentales, drogas psicodélicas, sustancias psicoactivasResumen
En la presente investigación se comenzó detallando el argumento de la Organización Mundial de la Salud la cual determinó que los alucinógenos se caracterizan por su capacidad para alterar la percepción sensorial , provocando distorsiones e incluso cambios de carácter en el estado de ánimo de las personas que las consumen, es así como este tipo de sustancias tienen el poder de modificar drásticamente emociones y pensamientos al generar desde ilusiones hasta percepciones distorsionadas de la realidad en quienes las consumen, el objetivo fue describir en profundidad la compleja problemática del consumo de drogas entre los jóvenes, esto mediante un análisis riguroso de fuentes teóricas y científicas.
El consumo de sustancias ilegales se lo considera un problema de carácter crítico, no solo la oferta y diversidad de estas sustancias está en aumento, sino que los estudios muestran un incremento sostenido en su consumo. La investigación tuvo un enfoque cualitativo, diseño documental, se abarco información del 2017 al presente año. Resultados: Los principales factores asociados para dar la apertura al consumo de droga son la falta de aceptación social, ansiedad, estrés, depresión, carencia de personalidad, dentro del marco de los alucinógenos más usados son LSD, PCP y los hongos de psilocibina. Conclusión: Las causas por las cuales el consumo de droga psicodélicas ha crecido es debido a presión social o el mido al rechazo, por lo general los alucinógenos son más comerciales en conciertos de música electrónica, pero aquello cada vez causan destrucción en el organismo tales como trastornos mentales.
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