Secuelas comunes en el síndrome post-covid-19: revisión sistemática.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56048/MQR20225.7.3.2023.4332-4348Palabras clave:
COVID-19, Sociodemográfica, síndrome post-covid19, SARS-CoV-2Resumen
La infección por el coronavirus 2 del síndrome respiratorio agudo severo (SARS-CoV-2) fue responsable de la pandemia de la enfermedad por coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) que provoco millones de muertes y una gran presión sobre los sistemas de salud de todo el mundo. La mayoría de los pacientes se recuperaron espontáneamente o después del manejo de la fase aguda, sin embargo, algunos presentaron complicaciones a largo plazo de COVID-19, incluida una gran variedad de síntomas, definidos como síndrome post-COVID-19. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura, siguiendo criterios de exclusión y sistematización. Se hicieron búsquedas de estudios aleatorios (ECA) en las bases de datos científicas tales como: PubMed, SciELO, Elsevier, Google Scholar, Redalyc, Springer. Después de examinar 75 estudios, un total de 50 estudios fueron elegibles. Las secuelas notificadas con mayor frecuencia fueron fatiga, disnea, trastorno del sueño y dificultad para concentrarse. En conclusión, se encontró que una gran proporción de pacientes experimentan síndrome de post-covid-19 3 a 12 meses después de la recuperación de la fase aguda de COVID-19.
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